Analysis Of Lahiri s The Third And Final Continent

Memory and Relationships in Lahiri’s The Third and Final Continent Each piece of diaspora literature is laced with several underlying themes that make themselves visible in unique ways. Memory and family are two of these themes that seem to take root in several pieces. These themes enable the author to add dynamics and depth to anything that they write. A prime example of these dynamics can be found in Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Third and Final Continent. Lahiri flawlessly uses both of these themes to bring her writing to the next level. In fact, the relationships, both familial and otherwise, formed in The Third and Final Continent are based heavily on shared memory and routine. Lahiri proves that shared memories play a huge part in†¦show more content†¦Luckily, he did not have to overcome his journey alone. Lahiri incorporates his family life in Calcutta with his family life in America. His life in Calcutta was not the best that it could have been, he quite literally watched his mother die. He had to take on a mature role in her passing a s he explains that, â€Å"and then, because my brother could not bear it, I had assumed the role of the eldest son and had touched the flame to her temple, to release her tormented soul to heaven,† (Lahiri, 5). All of the familial memories associated with Calcutta seem to be very dark and deep in contrast with the familial memories the narrator makes in America. Lahiri most likely did this in an effort to show the bettering and renewal of a life. A very minute detail of this story that resonates deeply would be the narrator’s son. Though he is only mentioned on the last page and not even given a name, he seems to hold a lot of the weight of the story and underlying themes on his back. The son grows up fully in Massachusetts and lives life as a Bengali submerged in an American culture. The narrator grows afraid of his son losing his sense of Bengali pride after the passing of himself and his wife, Mala, and makes it a point to incorporate Bengali tradition into everyday life as much as possible, as shown on page 14: â€Å"So we drive to Cambridge to visit him, or bring him home for a weekend, so that he can eat rice with us with his hands, and speak Bengali, things we worry he will no longer doShow MoreRelatedThe Origin Of The Jews After The Babylonian Exile2317 Words   |  10 Pagesfrom the host society and when s/he fails to achieve it then s/he tries to demean the culture of the host society as it happens with Ashima: she is taken to the hospital when she starts having labour pain, in the hospital bed there is another couple, an American couple maybe, when the man says probably to his wife, â€Å"... ‘And then a man’s voice: I love you sweetheart.’ Words Ashima has neither heard nor expects to hear from her own husband; this is not how they are† (Lahiri, Jhumpa. The Namesake p.2)Read MoreThe Origin Of The Jews After The Babylonian Exile2320 Words   |  10 Pagesfrom the host society and when s/he fails to achieve it then s/he tries to demean the culture of the host society as it happens with Ashima: she is taken to the hospital when she starts having labour pain, in the hospital bed there is another couple, an American couple maybe, when the man says probably to his wife, â€Å"... ‘And then a man’s voice: I love you sweetheart.’ Words Ashima has neither heard nor expects to hear from her own husband; this is not how they are† (Lahiri, Jhumpa. The Namesake p.2)

Marketing †Positioning a New Product Free Essays

string(60) " designed supplement traditional websites not replace them\." Marketing | | | | Positioning a Radically New Product ForceX, Inc. has plans to create a new Situational Awareness (SA) product that is targeted towards Federal, State, and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (LEA). This new product is a clear departure from the normal Mission Execution products that ForceX, Inc. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing – Positioning a New Product or any similar topic only for you Order Now has developed in the past. Mission Execution software applications normally encompass Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) and Target Tracking and Locating (TTL) software products that take mission planning data and provide the operators with the functional capabilities to use the planning data in the execution of their assigned mission(s). ForceX, Inc. is attempting to diversify its customer base by moving into this market as well as achieving their strategic vision of becoming the leader in providing SA software solutions. Target Market The target market for this product in Federal, State, and Local LEA that conduct emergency response operations in support policing actions or natural disasters. The customers in this market have ISR and TTL software and equipment provided by other vendors. In all cases the software applications provided by competitors fall into only one of the two categories. None of the vendors in this market provide a solution that combines the two tactical operations of ISR and TTL into one application that provides a situational awareness for operators conducting both ground and airborne operations. The total picture enables law enforcement personnel to conduct all of their tactical operations from a single â€Å"common picture†. It is imperative for law enforcement personnel to have a clear understanding of the situation as they develop their tactics for neutralizing the situation. Unlike the Department of Defense (DoD), LEA have a more stringent set of rules for the use of deadly force during violent situations, to prevent collateral damage and potential lawsuits. The more information that is disseminated to the owest levels of operational personnel the better that chance of mission success with minimum or no collateral damage. This new product alleviates the need for two separate applications and combines the ISR and TTL operations into one software package that will reduce costs. Cost reduction will be experienced in several areas such as software, training, documentation, etc. It will also enable the operators to successfully complete their missions. LEA have limited budgets and resources and ForceX, Inc. an position the new product at a cost far less than the competitor’s product offerings while solving the two highest requirements with one software application. Competition An analysis of the competition in the market shows that the competitors are capable of filling the airborne ISR requirements of the law enforcement market. Their technology is up to date and in some cases is cutting edge. However, there is a distinct lack of the capability to provide and distribute a situational awareness â€Å"common picture† to all elements participating in the operation. Competition in this market is fierce and current users will be hard pressed to change to ForceX, Inc. ’s application unless the cost is low and the functional capabilities are high. There are no competitors in the market that serve both the DoD and LEA. All of the competitors only provide ISR applications and most do not distribute the data to ground users. ForceX, Inc. ’s product provides a single software application that allows the ISR platform to distribute real-time situational awareness data any and all elements of the operation being conducted. Positioning Strategy ForceX, Inc. s not the first product to be offered in this market and therefore would be considered a market follower or a market challenger. It would not be in the company’s best interest to go head-to-head for market leadership. ForceX, Inc. will do better by using a strategy that exploits the weaknesses of those currently in the market. Using its reputation in the DoD market the company can c reate an image that portrays the superior attributes of its software application and how the software has been combat tested and combat proven. None of the other competitors in this market can make this claim. The Role of Social Media Using social media for ForceX, Inc. would not be a viable solution based on its current customer base of DoD and Department of Homeland Security users. ForceX, Inc. ’s customers and their associated tactical operations are in some cases â€Å"Top Secret† and information posted on social media sites would have to be scrutinized by the ForceX, Inc. ’s Security Officer to insure that no classified information is being posted. The use of social media sites are discouraged by the Defense Security Service for individuals possessing a security clearance. It is their contention that what seems to be harmless data placed on a social media sites can be collected and piece together to gain sensitive or classified information. This same axiom holds true for corporations and its employees. There is another aspect of Social Media that ForceX, Inc. can take advantage of and that is attracting new talent to come to work at ForceX, Inc. The social media that does this best is LinkedIn because of its link to professionals of all categories and all levels of ability. ForceX, Inc. needs to take advantage of this type of social media to post jobs, attract new talent, and build their brand. However, when ForceX, Inc. decides to launch its commercial product line social media would definitely provide their commercial products with the exposure they need to be successful. If ForceX, Inc. decides to use social media as part of their marketing strategy, we would recommend that they either hire a professional to be on staff or entrust their social media endeavors to a consulting firm that is an expert in the field of social media marketing. Social media is a relatively new tool in a company’s marketing tool chest and is quickly becoming a very important part of a company’s strategy for developing its client base. Prior to social media traditional websites were the mainstay for digital marketing efforts. Social media was designed supplement traditional websites not replace them. You read "Marketing – Positioning a New Product" in category "Essay examples" It is a low cost robust and responsive means to market to customers. To gain a better prospective of the role social media is playing in the market place consider the following facts extracted from â€Å"2012 Social Media Marketing Industry Report†: * â€Å"94% of all businesses with a marketing department used social media as part of their marketing platform. * â€Å"Almost 60% of marketers are devoting the equivalent of a full work day to social media marketing development and maintenance. † * â€Å"43% of people aged 20-29 spend more than 10 hours a week on social media sites. † * â€Å"85% of all businesses that have a dedicated social media platform as part of their marketing strategy reported an increase in their market exposure. † * â€Å"58% of businesses that have used social media marketing for over 3 years reported an increase in sales over that period. † It stands to reason that companies can no longer avoid not have a presence in the social media realm. There are a myriad of social networking sites but our research has determined that there are four top sites that a company should consider developing a presence in, if they choose to market in this realm: * Facebook – the strategy in this social media would be to create a page for the corporation. Some experts consider this as an â€Å"interactive yellow pages listing†, which Facebook users can follow. On this page the corporation can outline the products and services the corporation offers, post deals on their products and services, launch new products and services, and build the corporation’s brand. Twitter – the strategy in this social media would be to use the 140 character â€Å"tweets† to market the corporation’s products, product and services news releases, inform followers of special product and services offers, and notify followers of new site content. Twitter also provides users with the ability to search for information on a partic ular topic using hashtags. Hashtags allow the corporation to direct fellow â€Å"tweeters† to specific concepts or information in their business tweets. Google+ – the strategy in this social media would be to use the â€Å"Promote† option that allows corporations to create different groupings of followers that can be each marketed to differently. The corporation should also take advantage of the â€Å"Measure† feature that allows the corporation to keep track of how their Google+ page is being used. * LinkedIn – ForceX, Inc. ’s strategy in this social media would be to develop a network of professionals and build brand awareness. LinkedIn allows you to establish your company representatives as industry experts and to connect with prospects, vendor partners, and peers. LinkedIn also provides companies with the ability to post jobs and search for talent. Marketing is an instrument corporations can use to inform consumers about their products and services, who ForceX, Inc. is, and what they offer. Social media accomplishes this for ForceX, Inc. as follows: * Social media can provide an identity to who the company is and the products or services that they offer. * Corporations can create relationships using social media with people who might not otherwise know about the company’s products or service or what the company represents. Social media makes the corporation â€Å"real† to consumers. If the company wants people to follow them, they must insure that they don’t just talk about the latest product news, but share the company’s personality with them. * The company can use social media to associate themselves with their peers, that may be serving the same target market. * The company can use social media to communicate and provide the interaction that consumers look for. It is apparent from marketing studies that marketing through social media works but it must be done correctly to be efficient and effective. It is imperative that before ForceX, Inc. decides to launch a marketing strategy in social media their management must consider the following guidelines. * ForceX, Inc. cannot depend on social media cannot be your sole marketing tool. To work ForceX, Inc. must integrate it with other vehicles of marketing. While social media will create awareness, it will take time to build up a following. Building a following is a major key to success in marketing through social media, but it doesn’t happen overnight. * Success in social media is directly dependent upon how ForceX, Inc. reflects its personality. There are no written â€Å"right† or â€Å"wrong† rules when it comes to social media, only the ForceX, Inc. ’s management can determine what will work for them. * Be consistent, if ForceX, Inc. can’t be consistent don’t do it at all – it would be a waste of the corporation’s resources. * Social media must be a part of the ForceX, Inc. ’s everyday life to maintain momentum and attention. Internet Marketing ForceX, Inc. must take extreme care with the information that is placed on their website. As previously stated with social media, there is a risk associated with the information placed anywhere on the Internet. Sensitive information can be derived from pulling pieces of data from what would appear to be unconnected sites and putting it together to form information that could be detrimental to our national security. Information regarding products being developed for the DoD and DHS should be scrubbed by their Facility Security Officer (FSO) to insure that marketing information doesn’t contain any data that would violate the procedures outlined in the National Industrial Security Program Operational Manual (NISPOM). However, there is a need for Internet marketing for launching their new commercial product called â€Å"Widow† that is targeted for LEA. In this section we will address the benefits that ForceX, Inc. would gain from an Internet marketing campaign for products and services as well as and the best approach for them to achieve their internet marketing goals. The fundamental component of Internet marketing is as one would suspect; a company website that contains all of the information a customer would need to determine if ForceX, Inc. ’s products and services meet their needs. The key benefit for ForceX, Inc. ould be to promote their business and to support their branding efforts. Although ForceX, Inc. does not derive sales from their website is important that they use this to media to increase awareness to the products and services that ForceX, Inc. develops. ForceX, Inc. currently has a website that contains all the information that ForceX, Inc. wants its potential custom ers to know: from what company it is, the products and services it provides, descriptions of items being marketed, reviews by experts and customers, business partners, job postings, the company’s history, and other pertinent information. ForceX, Inc. does not have a formal marketing department and currently doesn’t have the resources necessary to support a department that does marketing only. So, in order for ForceX, Inc. to maintain their position in the market place and to compete with competitors that do have a marketing arm. Internet marketing provides ForceX, Inc. with a low cost solution to offset their competitor’s efforts to gain a bigger share of the market. This is a great benefit when they are trying to compete with bigger companies that have unlimited resources. Internet marketing is all about perceptions and the image that the website portrays can give the perception that ForceX, Inc. is bigger and better than its competitors – good website design is the key here. There is also a huge benefit that comes from the customers that can be reached and the convenience of potential customers to research ForceX, Inc. whenever it’s convenient for them. The Internet provides access to new customers that ForceX, Inc. may not know that they exist, a good example would be a project engineer or program manger looking for a solution to their problems. A lot of ForceX, Inc. s leads come from personnel who are working with existing customers that have the same requirements or a slight variation of what they may need. Internet marketing allows these potential customers to be anywhere in the world and still have access to ForceX, Inc. ’s website. The Internet provides ForceX, Inc. With the ability to proliferate their products and services online, ForceX, Inc. can reach a wide variety of customers quickly and easily. The benefits of Internet Marketing to ForceX, Inc. may not be as great as they are to retail companies but we believe that ForceX, Inc. would greatly benefit from a good online campaign. In order to optimize their resources and get the â€Å"biggest bang† for their buck, we would suggest that ForceX, use the following guidelines in developing a strategy for their online presence. Having a website is not enough though since internet marketing needs effective, innovative, and up to date approaches in order to generate interest and new customers for the business. There are a lot of websites that are in existence today which directly compete for the same customers as ForceX, Inc. Most of the potential customers are more than likely to use a search engine to find information relative to a problem they are trying to solve. This is where the importance of search engine enters. In order to implement an effective and successful web marketing strategy, ForceX, Inc. will need the services of search engine marketing experts who can design the right strategies and solutions specific to their business. This is an essential and cost-effective step in order to reap the maximum benefit that the web can offer. The next thing we would suggest ForceX, Inc. implement is a campaign to publish articles or get listed in news stories or write and publish online press releases that get them a larger online presence. This is essential for insuring that the search engines will pick up their site because of the increased web presence. Getting ranked at the top of the leading search engines can be accomplished by using good â€Å"search optimization techniques†, this is the key to getting noticed online. Branding ForceX, Inc. Logo ForceX, Inc. Logo The foundation of ForceX, Inc. ’s brand is their logo. Their website, packaging and promotional materials have their logo integrated which has effectively communicated their brand. ForceX, Inc. derived its corporate name from the military terminology â€Å"Force Multiplier†. A force multiplier is a capability that, when added to and employed by a combat force, significantly increases the combat potential of that force and thus enhances the probability of successful mission accomplishment. Instead of naming the corporation the Force Multiplier, the owner used the â€Å"X† at the end of Force to indicate the multiplication symbol thus indicating that the corporation’s use and employment of the latest software technologies was a force multiplier. The owner’s military roots were in the Special Operations community where the dagger is a symbol of unconventional warfare as well as courage and daring in combat. The dagger symbology was used to form the â€Å"X† in ForceX, and the daggers where placed behind the globe to indicate the company’s commitment to deliver their services wherever our fighting forces are deployed and to preserve the company’s heritage which stems from the Special Operations community. Anyone who has ever served in a Special Operations unit recognizes what the daggers symbolizes in ForceX’s logo and can immediately identify with what the company stands for. The â€Å"crosshairs† on the globe symbolize the pinpoint accuracy that their software applications deliver to their customers. The ForceX, Inc. logo has been recognized as the company’s promise to its customers to enhance their probability of successful mission accomplishment no matter where they are in the world. There are many ways that ForceX, Inc. could benefit from a branding strategy. Consistent, strategic branding would lead to a strong brand equity, which means the added value brought to ForceX, Inc. ’s products and services that allows them to charge more for their brand than what identical, unbranded/weak branded products command. The added value intrinsic to brand equity frequently comes in the form of perceived quality or emotional attachment. For example, ForceX, Inc. associates its products with Special Operations Forces; hoping customers will transfer their emotional attachment from the Special Operations Forces to the product. For ForceX, Inc. it’s not just the software application’s features that sell the software application. ForceX, Inc. relies heavily on the customer’s willingness to pay a license fee for their core software modules. License sales are pure profit and are vital to continuing to pursue internal Research and Development efforts that allow them to remain competitive in the market. Building and maintaining brand equity allows ForceX, Inc. to charge a premium price for their licensable core software algorithms and insuring the customers are willing to pay this premium. We have done an analysis of the ForceX, Inc. ’s branding efforts and we recommend the following steps to enable them to maximize their efforts. * ForceX, Inc. has a great logo and we would have them place it on all media, both internal and external to ForceX, Inc. such as pamphlets, marketing material, written communications, etc. * Develop brand messaging. What are the key messages they want to communicate about their brand? Every employee should be aware of the company’s brand attributes. * Integrate their brand. Branding extends to every aspect of their business; how they answer their phones, what employees and management personnel wear during meetings and other interactions with customers, emplo yee e-mail signatures. * They need to create a â€Å"voice† for their company that reflects their brand. This voice should be applied to all written communication and incorporated in the visual imagery of all materials, on-line and off. * Develop a tagline. Write a memorable, meaningful and concise statement that captures the essence of their brand. * Design templates and create brand standards for their marketing and promotional materials. Use the same color scheme, logo placement, and look and feel throughout – be consistent. * Be true to their brand. Customers won’t return to them; or refer them to someone else if they don’t deliver on their brand promise. * Be consistent. Be consistent. Be consistent. How to cite Marketing – Positioning a New Product, Essay examples

Parts Of The Microscope Essay Example For Students

Parts Of The Microscope Essay Varying the amount of light alters the image contrast. G. Mirror/ Light source: brightens up the view so the object can be seen more clearly H- Course focus knob: brings the object into the focal plane of the objective lens. Fine focus knob: makes fine adjustments to focus the image. J- Arm: a curved portion that holds all of the optical parts at a fixed distance and aligns them K- Stage Clips: holds the specimen on the stage. When looking at a magnified image, even moving the specimen slightly can move parts of the image out of view. Base: supports the weight of all of the microscope parts. Define the following microscopy terms: ; Focus: Focus is a means of moving the specimen closer or further away from the objective lens to be able to see a sharp image, ; Resolution: Resolution is the amount of detail you can see in an image. ; Contrast: Contrast is defined as the difference in light intensity between the image and the adjacent background relative to the overall background intensity. The purpose Of immersion Oil is to prevent the refraction Of light. Immersion Oil works by immersing both the objective lens and the specimen in transparent oil, now as immersion Oil, therefore increasing the amount Of light that can pass through the objective lens. Draw pictures of bacteria page 65 examples The Cisco look like small round balls. The streptococci remind me of the little Timmy silver balls that magnetite together and form a chain. The staphylococci remind me of the same balls only clustered together, much like a bowl of dip and dot ice cream. Lastly there is bacillus, which look much like rice that are either single grains, chains, or clusters. Exercise 2: observing Bacteria cultures in yogurt questions I. Describe your observations of the fresh yogurt slide. From observation to fresh yogurt slide was able to see some rod shaped and some round or spherical bacteria. 2. Were there observable differences between your fresh yogurt slide and the prepared yogurt slide? If so, explain. There were small observable differences in the fresh and prepared yogurt slides. The prepared slide seemed to be a little clearer as tar as being able to identity the different bacterial shapes than the fresh yogurt was. Surly this has to do with gestational time. In my opinion there were more bacterial cells on the prepared slide than there was the fresh slide. This could also have to do With the type of yogurt used. 3. Describe the four main bacterial shapes. The four main bacterial shapes are spheres, rods, commas and spirals. Spherical bacteria are called Cisco and look like small little balls. Rod shaped bacteria is called bacillus and looks like a macaroni noodle. The comma bacteria is called a brio and looks just as it sounds, like a comma. Lastly there is the spiral, which is really called the spiritual. 4. What are the common arrangements of bacteria? Diploid means paired. Streets means linked in chains. Soothsay means grouped in clusters, . Were you able to identity specific bacterial morphologies on either yogurt slide? If 50, which types? Was not able to identify specific bacterial morphologies on my slides. Imagine there are some that I should be able to identify but hopefully as I become more familiar with the microscope and become a better user I will be able to identify specific bacterial morphologies. Exercise 3: Preparing and observing a Blood Slide A. Describe the cells you were able to see in the blood smear. The cells that I avgas able to see in the blood smear were red blood cells. .uedc224513e3031669f6c150141f1b3a7 , .uedc224513e3031669f6c150141f1b3a7 .postImageUrl , .uedc224513e3031669f6c150141f1b3a7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uedc224513e3031669f6c150141f1b3a7 , .uedc224513e3031669f6c150141f1b3a7:hover , .uedc224513e3031669f6c150141f1b3a7:visited , .uedc224513e3031669f6c150141f1b3a7:active { border:0!important; } .uedc224513e3031669f6c150141f1b3a7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uedc224513e3031669f6c150141f1b3a7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uedc224513e3031669f6c150141f1b3a7:active , .uedc224513e3031669f6c150141f1b3a7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uedc224513e3031669f6c150141f1b3a7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uedc224513e3031669f6c150141f1b3a7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uedc224513e3031669f6c150141f1b3a7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uedc224513e3031669f6c150141f1b3a7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uedc224513e3031669f6c150141f1b3a7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uedc224513e3031669f6c150141f1b3a7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uedc224513e3031669f6c150141f1b3a7 .uedc224513e3031669f6c150141f1b3a7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uedc224513e3031669f6c150141f1b3a7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Creative On A Birthday.... EssayThere were thousands of them. Deiced in my slide they appeared darker around the edges of the smear. Was able to see a few white blood cells that looks to me like interruptions, and sinkholes. Im sure there were hundreds Of many different types Of cells but those are the ones I was able to identify. B. Are the cells you observed in your blood smear different than the bacterial cells you have observed? Why or Why not? The yogurt bacteria slide appeared to have more diplomatically and stereoscopically shapes in them. I did not see this with the blood smear, In the blood smear the shapes were more consistent with Cisco or staphylococci shapes .

Visit to an Asian art Collection Essay Example For Students

Visit to an Asian art Collection Essay The Metropolitan Museum of Art has one of the finest Asian art collections that has enlightened and strengthened my understanding in my personal art experience. The Museum itself is an artistic architectural structure that graces the entire block on 82nd Street in Manhattan. Entering inside, I sensed myself going back into an era, into a past where people traded ideas and learned from each other. It is a past, where I still find their works of yesteryears vividly within my grasp, to be remembered and shared as if their reflections of works were cast for the modern devoted learner. Walking into the Hall of the Buddhas, there was a sense of peace and guidance lingering inside me. The seated Bodhisattva, of the Northern Wei dynasty 386-534, CA. 480, from the Yungang, Cave xv, Shani Province, made of sandstone, guarded the entrance. At first, I thought it was a time to be disciplined, but the transcending smile from the statue was a delicate fixed gesture that offered a feeling of welcome. It was not a place to confess your wrongdoings; neither was it a place for me to say, Buddha I have sinned. It was a room to purify the mind, the mind that we take for granted without giving it harmony. We will write a custom essay on Visit to an Asian art Collection specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There was a large mural decorating the main wall called The Paradise of Bhaishajyaguru916-1125. I sat down wandering if the artist of the portrait knew that his work would one day be shared on this side of the world, in my time. Much like Jesus Christ and his followers, the mural is a painting of healers and saviors. It was a large figure of the Buddha of medicine, Bhaishajyaquru surrounded by followers of Bodhisattvas, Avalokiteshvara, and Mahosthamaprapta with twelve guardian generals who have pledged to disseminate the Buddhas teaching Tradition of Liao 916-1125, Metropolitan Museum wall plaque. On the other side, I noticed a standing statue called Quan Yin that I have often encountered. It was an Avalokiteshvara from the Sui dynasty 581-618 made of limestone Metropolitan Museum Plaque. Unlike the Quan Yin statue at home or any of the ones I have seen, it was difficult to pinpoint the gender of this Saint. I often hear people ask if Quan Yin was really a female, but throughout my learning experience it was mainly worshipped by women and given the status as female. Perhaps, like Red Azalea by Anchee Min, Quan Yin was transformed into a female goddess to promote a heroine, a heroine in Asia. As I left, I felt a sense of piety, a piety that I must visit again and again. The Hall of Buddhas gave me a sense of peace: a thought of quietness to gather myself, a peace that I have long forgotten or not shared. The next corridor was an exhibit of ceramics of everyday life in the Neolithic period of the Majlayao culture Machong phase, CA 2300-2000BC Metropolitan Museum plaque. The pottery of this period expresses similarities in the color and shapes to the art found amongst the indigenous cultures elsewhere in the world. On the side was another room with two guardian lions 6th dynasty 220-589. Lion statues were status symbols for great dwellings that were placed outside of main entranceways to promote good and to stop evil from entering in Feng Shui, Lam 38. In the room at the Museum they guard lacquer images and woodcarvings of Buddhas. Buddha images executed in dry lacquer were highly valued by the Chinese because of the costly time-consuming process required to produce them Metropolitan Museum wall-plaque. Possibly the lions do serve a purpose here: to prevent any evil beings from entering a room filled with prized lacquer Buddhas. .uc85aa9c92a35877c17cb385d0f83f435 , .uc85aa9c92a35877c17cb385d0f83f435 .postImageUrl , .uc85aa9c92a35877c17cb385d0f83f435 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc85aa9c92a35877c17cb385d0f83f435 , .uc85aa9c92a35877c17cb385d0f83f435:hover , .uc85aa9c92a35877c17cb385d0f83f435:visited , .uc85aa9c92a35877c17cb385d0f83f435:active { border:0!important; } .uc85aa9c92a35877c17cb385d0f83f435 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc85aa9c92a35877c17cb385d0f83f435 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc85aa9c92a35877c17cb385d0f83f435:active , .uc85aa9c92a35877c17cb385d0f83f435:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc85aa9c92a35877c17cb385d0f83f435 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc85aa9c92a35877c17cb385d0f83f435 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc85aa9c92a35877c17cb385d0f83f435 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc85aa9c92a35877c17cb385d0f83f435 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc85aa9c92a35877c17cb385d0f83f435:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc85aa9c92a35877c17cb385d0f83f435 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc85aa9c92a35877c17cb385d0f83f435 .uc85aa9c92a35877c17cb385d0f83f435-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc85aa9c92a35877c17cb385d0f83f435:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hello Essay PaperThe Han dynasty 25-220 CE exhibit outside in the corridor demonstrated remarkable uniformity. Common pottery such as models of houses and farm structures, were created as funerary objects for burials. The Han period has deeply shaped and cast its roots in contemporary burial rituals. Today, instead of objects made of pottery or metal, paper creations of these model objects are burned for the loved ones to help them settle into their new world during burials. The next exhibit is a dynasty that the Chinese culture takes great pride in. The Tang dynasty 618-907 was the pinnacle period for the Chinese culture to celebrate courtship with peace and tranquility. It was a period called The Great Flowering of the Arts, a time expressed in the earthenware of different colors and figurines. During this period, trade brought foreign influences that caught great changes in the making and decorating of gold and silver. The Tang period also showed that animals are an integral part of humans, the set of twelve calendrical animals placed on human heads played a significant role in the direction of a person Metropolitan Museum Plaque. Very similar to the immortal animal/ human God worshipped by the Egyptian Pharaohs by appearance, the twelve animals represent certain powers given to a person when he or she is born under a particular sign. I entered the Japanese corridor in a room filled with dimmed lighting and dark statues. Stillness came upon me, as I gazed around hoping to find someone else. Being unsuccessful, I recalled the book, Learning to Bow by Bruce Feiler, and the fact that there is always another side to the smooth functioning in the Japanese society. I tried to decode the question in my mind, Why is it so dark? Then as I slowly looked up, I realized the power within the Buddhas eyes. This was a power that had taken me by surprise; a power of being afraid and a feeling of being disciplined came into play. It was a power that transmitted signals to me that I would not dare think about anything sinful or evil. The power reflected a balance perhaps between public and private lives, a balance between hone and tatamae that shapes the Japanese understandings of life. The Buddhas eyes evoked an inner feeling that one must know that he or she did something terribly wrong to be here. Exiting quickly, I entered the Noguchi fountain; it was a place for gathering calm peaceful thoughts with the elements of nature. The fountain represents life. As water begins its journey out, it is in equilibrium with the world. The flow of water molds itself to the structures it comes to encounter. It flows and does not know how to stop; it is full of life that one cannot hear or see. Its calm forces give balance when it is needed and it profoundly creates disasters when no one can predict it. I listened to the dripping of tingling water at the bottom; however, it is not the end, only a beginning of tranquility, and a beginning of life that recycles endlessly in the Noguchi fountain. The South and Southeast Asian collections are traces of Hindu and Buddhist culture. The migration of Buddhism in Pakistan in the first, second, third, and fourth century showed that the Kushan culture worshipped a more European image of Buddha and Bodhisattvas Metropolitan Museum wall plaque, while Indonesia, Cambodia, and Thailand had images relatively very similar to Indias. The stylistic characters of images of Buddhism throughout different cultures are changed into the features of the people in that culture. A Thai Buddha resembles more the features of the Thai people, and a Pakistan Buddha exhibits resemble more European features with round big eyes and curly hair. If one could only perceive what Buddha really looked like! Perhaps, the saying, Where could one find Buddha? Was answered, Buddha is within thy self,Buddhist movie, 1997 UEE. is because of these feature changes. .u85f9d8116d099bd7dfcaa1e4b1691111 , .u85f9d8116d099bd7dfcaa1e4b1691111 .postImageUrl , .u85f9d8116d099bd7dfcaa1e4b1691111 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u85f9d8116d099bd7dfcaa1e4b1691111 , .u85f9d8116d099bd7dfcaa1e4b1691111:hover , .u85f9d8116d099bd7dfcaa1e4b1691111:visited , .u85f9d8116d099bd7dfcaa1e4b1691111:active { border:0!important; } .u85f9d8116d099bd7dfcaa1e4b1691111 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u85f9d8116d099bd7dfcaa1e4b1691111 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u85f9d8116d099bd7dfcaa1e4b1691111:active , .u85f9d8116d099bd7dfcaa1e4b1691111:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u85f9d8116d099bd7dfcaa1e4b1691111 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u85f9d8116d099bd7dfcaa1e4b1691111 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u85f9d8116d099bd7dfcaa1e4b1691111 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u85f9d8116d099bd7dfcaa1e4b1691111 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u85f9d8116d099bd7dfcaa1e4b1691111:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u85f9d8116d099bd7dfcaa1e4b1691111 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u85f9d8116d099bd7dfcaa1e4b1691111 .u85f9d8116d099bd7dfcaa1e4b1691111-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u85f9d8116d099bd7dfcaa1e4b1691111:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Art and Mind EssayThe Metropolitan Museum visit was an experience that gave me a better understanding on Asian world cultures. What interested me the most was the Hall of Buddhas. In this room I found myself trying to connect to peace and the welcome that was past due in my life. Shutting my eyes gave me a sense of being safe in a sanctuary with the guardians: Buddhas, Quan Yin, and seated Bodhisattvas statues being so near. From the Sui dynasty 581-618, the Quan Yin statue reminded me of the readings in class about Red Azalea. I have always thought that this was a female saint; however, after seeing and observing it, maybe Im wrong. Another place in the museum that evoked my feelings was the Japanese collection. The Japanese Buddhas were mentally more lifelike, because of the details of the color in the eyes. One could mistake some of them for demons and evil beings. However, they are all doers of good for mankind. The Japanese exhibit felt like a place of court where people came in to be cleansed, forgiven and punished after their evil deeds. Overall, my learning experience has taken me to a higher level of understanding that diversity within the same beliefs in Buddhism are mainly different by the way they migrated and the way Buddha is represented in the features and looks in another culture. However, whatever the culture might be, the teachings of Buddha are all shared and learned the same way: To do no evil. To cultivate all good. To purify the mind. And this is the teaching of the Buddha. Shakyamuni Buddha, Grace Gratitude Buddhist temple, wallet card

Luminescence Dating in Archaeology

Luminescence Dating in Archaeology Luminescence dating (including thermoluminescence and optically stimulated luminescence) is a type of dating methodology that measures the amount of light emitted from energy stored in certain rock types and derived soils to obtain an absolute date for a specific event that occurred in the past. The method is a direct dating technique, meaning that the amount of energy emitted is a direct result of the event being measured. Better still, unlike radiocarbon dating, the effect luminescence dating measures increases with time. As a result, there is no upper date limit set by the sensitivity of the method itself, although other factors may limit the methods feasibility. How Luminescence Dating Works Two forms of luminescence dating are used by archaeologists to date events in the past: thermoluminescence (TL) or thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL), which measures energy emitted after an object has been exposed to temperatures between 400 and 500 °C; and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), which measures energy emitted after an object has been exposed to daylight. To put it simply, certain minerals (quartz, feldspar, and calcite), store energy from the sun at a known rate. This energy is lodged in the imperfect lattices of the minerals crystals. Heating these crystals (such as when a pottery vessel is fired or when rocks are heated) empties the stored energy, after which time the mineral begins absorbing energy again. TL dating is a matter of comparing the energy stored in a crystal to what ought to be there, thereby coming up with a date-of-last-heated. In the same way, more or less, OSL (optically stimulated luminescence) dating measures the last time an object was exposed to sunlight. Luminescence dating is good for between a few hundred to (at least) several hundred thousand years, making it much more useful than carbon dating. The Meaning of Luminescence The term luminescence refers to the energy emitted as light from minerals such as quartz and feldspar after theyve been exposed to an ionizing radiation of some sort. Minerals- and, in fact, everything on our planet- are exposed to cosmic radiation: luminescence dating takes advantage of the fact that certain minerals both collect and release energy from that radiation under specific conditions. Two forms of luminescence dating are used by archaeologists to date events in the past: thermoluminescence (TL) or thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL), which measures energy emitted after an object has been exposed to temperatures between 400 and 500 °C; and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), which measures energy emitted after an object has been exposed to daylight. Crystalline rock types and soils collect energy from the radioactive decay of cosmic uranium, thorium, and potassium-40. Electrons from these substances get trapped in the minerals crystalline structure, and continuing exposure of the rocks to these elements over time leads to predictable increases in the number of electrons caught in the matrices. But when the rock is exposed to high enough levels of heat or light, that exposure causes vibrations in the mineral lattices and the trapped electrons are freed. The exposure to radioactive elements continues, and the minerals begin again storing free electrons in their structures. If you can measure the rate of acquisition of the stored energy, you can figure out how long it has been since the exposure happened. Materials of geological origin will have absorbed considerable quantities of radiation since their formation, so any human-caused exposure to heat or light will reset the luminescence clock considerably more recently than that  since only the energy stored since the event will be recorded. Measuring Stored Energy The way you measure energy stored in an object that you expect has been exposed to heat or light in the past  is to stimulate that object again  and measure the amount of energy released. The energy released by stimulating the crystals is expressed in light (luminescence). The intensity of blue, green or infrared light that is created when an object is stimulated is proportional to the number of electrons stored in the minerals structure and, in turn, those light units are converted to dose units. The equations used by scholars to determine the date when the last exposure happened are typically: Age total luminescence/annual rate of luminescence acquisition, orAge paleodose (De)/annual dose(DT) Where De  is the laboratory beta dose that induces the same luminescence intensity in the sample emitted by the natural sample, and DT  is the annual dose rate comprised of several components of radiation that arise in the decay of natural radioactive elements. Datable Events and Objects Artifacts which can be dated using these methods include  ceramics, burned  lithics, burned bricks and soil from  hearths  (TL), and unburned stone surfaces that were exposed to light and then buried (OSL). Pottery: The most recent heating measured in pottery sherds is assumed to represent the manufacturing event; the signal arises from quartz or feldspar in the clay or other tempering additives. Although pottery vessels can be exposed to heat during cooking, cooking is never at sufficient levels to reset the luminescence clock. TL dating was used to determine the age of  Indus Valley  civilization occupations, which had proved resistant to radiocarbon dating, because of the local climate. Luminescence can also be used to determine the original firing temperature.Lithics: Raw material such as flints and cherts have been dated by TL; fire-cracked rock from hearths can also be dated by TL as long as they were fired to sufficiently high temperatures. The resetting mechanism is primarily heated  and works on the assumption that the raw stone material was heat-treated during stone tool manufacture. However, heat treatment normally involves temperatures between 300 and 400 °C, not alw ays sufficiently high enough. The best success from TL dates on chipped stone artifacts likely are from events when they were deposited into a hearth and accidentally fired. Surfaces of buildings and walls: The buried elements of standing walls of archaeological ruins have been dated using optically stimulated luminescence; the derived date provides the age of burial of the surface. In other words, the OSL date on a foundation wall of a building is the last time that foundation was exposed to light before being used as the initial layers in a building, and hence when the building was first built.Others: Some success has been found dating objects such as bone tools, bricks, mortar, mounds, and agricultural terraces. Ancient slag  left from early  metal production  have also been dated using TL, as well as absolute dating of kiln fragments or vitrified linings of furnaces and crucibles. Geologists have used OSL and TL to establish long, log chronologies of landscapes; luminescence dating is a powerful tool to help date sentiments dated to the  Quaternary  and much earlier periods. History of the Science Thermoluminescence was first clearly described in a paper presented to the Royal Society (of Britain) in 1663, by  Robert Boyle, who described the effect in a diamond which had been warmed to body temperature. The possibility of making use of TL stored in a mineral or pottery sample was first proposed by chemist  Farrington Daniels  in the 1950s. During the 1960s and 70s, the  Oxford University Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art  led in the development of TL as a method of dating archaeological materials. Sources Forman SL. 1989.  Applications and limitations of thermoluminescence to date quaternary sediments.  Quaternary International  1:47-59. Forman SL, Jackson ME, McCalpin J, and Maat P. 1988.  The potential of using thermoluminescence to date buried soils developed on colluvial and fluvial sediments from Utah and Colorado, U.S.A.: Preliminary results.  Quaternary Science Reviews  7(3-4):287-293. Fraser JA, and Price DM. 2013.  A thermoluminescence (TL) analysis of ceramics from Applied Clay Science  82:24-30.cairns in Jordan: Using TL to integrate off-site features into regional chronologies.   Liritzis I, Singhvi AK, Feathers JK, Wagner GA, Kadereit A, Zacharais N, and Li S-H. 2013.  .Luminescence Dating in Archaeology, Anthropology, and Geoarchaeology: An Overview  Cham: Springer. Seeley M-A. 1975.  Thermoluminescent dating in its application to archaeology: A review.  Journal of Archaeological Science  2(1):17-43. Singhvi AK, and Mejdahl V. 1985.  Thermoluminescence dating of sediments.  Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements  10(1-2):137-161. Wintle AG. 1990.  A review of current research on TL dating of loess.  Quaternary Science Reviews  9(4):385-397. Wintle AG, and Huntley DJ. 1982.  Thermoluminescence dating of sediments.  Quaternary Science Reviews  1(1):31-53.

Phrasal Verb Focus about Money for English Learners

Phrasal Verb Focus about Money for English Learners As you know, native speakers of English tend to use a lot of phrasal verbs (sometimes called prepositional, multi-word verb, verbs) in everyday spoken English. In the area of money, there are many, many phrasal verbs about money that are used in both formal and informal situations. Read this short paragraph using  phrasal verbs about money in context. Next, find the definitions below to help you with understanding. Money, Money, Phrasal Verbs about Money! Well, last week I finally  dipped into  that money that I had been  putting aside  for the past year and a half. I decided that I should really enjoy myself so I  splashed out  and had a great meal at Andys. Next, I went to Macys on Saturday and  laid out  $400 for that suit Id told you about. Of course, I used a great deal of what I  had saved up  to  pay back  that bill I had  run up  on my Visa card. It feels great to finally have some money after all those years of  scraping by. Thanks again for  tiding me over  during that long winter of 05. I dont think I would have  got by  without your  bailing me out.Unfortunately, I also had to  cough up  about $250 in insurance costs. Oh well, I guess  shelling out  the cash for those things is just as necessary as anything else... Phrasal Verbs about Money Spending Money lay out - to spend money. especially a large amount splash out - to spend a lot of money on something you dont need, but is very pleasant run up - to create a large debt fork out, fork over - to pay for something, usually something you would rather not have to pay for. shell out - to pay for something, usually something you would rather not have to pay for. cough up - to provide money for something you do not want to Having Just Enough Money get by - to have just enough money for your needs scrape by - to manage to live on very little money Helping Someone with Money bail out - to help a person or organization out of a difficult situation tide over - to help someone with money for a period of time until they have enough Paying Debts pay back - to return money owed to someone pay off - to finish paying all money that is owed Saving Money save up - to keep money for a large expense in the future put aside - to save money for a specific purpose Using Saved Money   dip into - to spend part of your saved money break into - to start to use money that you have saved Here is a practice dialogue using some of the above vocabulary. More on Learning Phrasal Verbs If you are unfamiliar with phrasal verbs, this guide to  what are phrasal verbs  explains everything. Teachers can use this introducing  phrasal verbs lesson plan  to help students become more familiar with phrasal verbs and start building phrasal verb vocabulary. Finally, there are a wide variety of  phrasal verb resources  on the site to help you learn new phrasal verbs and test your understanding with quizzes. One last tip Make sure that when you are studying new verbs in the dictionary to read the  entire  entry. Dont just learn the main verb; take time to look at the phrasal verbs that are constructed using the verb. This will save you a lot of time in the long run. Believe me, if you havent been to an English speaking country, chances are that one of the biggest difficulties for you will be understanding phrasal verb usage. If you already live in a country where English is the primary language you certainly have already experienced this.

The Purpose of Dantes Inferno Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Purpose of Dantes Inferno - Essay Example For instance, Dante tried to describe for the reader the overview and the fantastic terrors of hell and with it, he was outlining seven sins wherein: the first circle was limbo); second circle was lust, third circle was gluttony; fourth circle was avarice and prodigality; fifth circle was wrath and sullenness; sixth circle was heresy; seventh circle was violence; eight circle was fraud; and, the ninth circle, treachery). Each description of the circles of hell represented how a specific sin consumes man. The case of the second circle (lust) is a case in point. Those souls being punished in this area were being blown about by the ferocious winds – back and forth, symbolizing the overpowering influence of lust in men who, like the wind are blown aimlessly and needlessly. The only person allowed to speak here was Francesca (an allegory for Eve), who first testified the sheer pain of the punishment when she said: â€Å"There is no greater woe than to remember days of happiness amid affliction† (48). Then, there was Dante himself who represented man as he was being presented with choices – either to sin or to reject it. He was first seen in Canto I lost in the woods and unable to find the right way (diritta via). He had a realization of his predicament and accepted the help of a guide, the poet Virgil even when it meant going another way, leaving a wasteful life behind, and passing through an eternal place with fantastic peril. Here Dante was like all men who must choose his way to salvation or damnation. In this area, another symbolism emerged to depict man’s faculty in his journey through sin, the poet Virgil. Virgil led Dante on a tour through Hell and this represented not just what the character immediately represented as poet, but as a guide, which immediately brings the reader to the element of the human reason. Dante,

Marketing - Sunshine Foods, Inc Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing - Sunshine Foods, Inc - Case Study Example The main cause identifiable with these problems is inappropriate business strategy that is not aligned with the changing market demands. Market demands include customer preferences and competitors’ offerings. Sunshine Foods Inc lacks focus on consumer requirements in terms of choice of quality, quantity and variety. Thirdly, its business strategy stalled at products with high potential sales volume resulted in limited sales potential by confining to bigger shops and excluding smaller retailers. This created limited market for the wide variety of Sunshine Foods’ products because the smaller retailers could not conform to the high volume sales policy, unaffordable in terms of cost and space. Next, lack of ownership is also a major contributor of low profits attributable to lack of focus on reducing operational costs. Lack of focus on employee retention and motivation caused the downfall of Sunshine Food Inc. Lack of co-ordination between production and sales department ad ded more problems. Lack of diversified expertise in the staff is one of the major problems in Sunshine Food Inc as most of its staff was from its parent company. Recommendations to improve the situation include strategic changes in different aspects of business; this should include change in corporate strategy, marketing and sales methods, research, and human relations. Firstly, the corporate strategy has to be aligned to the organizational goal of improving profits. Next, developing a research team to check profitable and non profitable products on a periodic basis will help the company assess customer requirements, market performance and efficiency of the strategies followed. This research can be used to formulate sales and marketing strategies accordingly. Sunshine Foods needs to expand its offerings to all kind of stores including smaller stores

The Atomic Bomb Essay Example for Free

The Atomic Bomb Essay In 1939 World War II broke out in Europe. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was by then the President of the United States of America. Because of their previous experience in World War I, isolationist ideas had led to the approval of Neutrality Acts in American Congress. These Neutrality Acts were laws which prevented American citizens from selling military equipment or lending money to any country at war. As for non-military supplies, they could only be sold to warring countries if they paid cash for them and took care of their transportation. Japan had turned into Germans strongest ally and their power frightened America, sandwiched between the two countries. Because of this, Roosevelt succeeded in persuading Americans to send both non-military goods and military equipment either to Britain or to any country whose defence he considered necessary to the safety of the USA. In July 1941 the USA stopped all shipments of oil to Japan hoping to weaken the Japanese who imported 80 per cent of their oil from America. On December 7, 1941 Japan bombed the American Pacific battle fleet in Pearl Harbor. The fleet was totally damaged and over 2,000 men were killed. Japan aimed at seizing the Southeast Asia oil and this attack took place to prevent Americans from stopping them. Therefore, on December 8, 1941, the United States declared war on Japan and, since Japan was Hitlers ally, Hitler declared war on the US. The United States was now fighting on the side of Britain and the Soviet Union (the Allies) against Germany and Japan (the Axis). America entered the war to win it. To achieve this goal, some measures had to be taken: First of all, the American government implemented a complete reorganization of American economy. Factories started producing tanks, bombers and other war supplies instead of cars and washing machines. Wages and prices were seriously controlled and income taxes were introduced. To gain the war, more powerful weapons were needed. Thus, scientists started working on a top-secret research scheme, code-named the Manhattan Project. As the White House press release on Hiroshima states, this project was carried on in the United States with British agreement since the USA territories were out of reach of enemy bombing. The director of the laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico, where this project developed, was J. Robert Oppenheimer. The aim of the project was to make a nuclear weapon, the atomic bomb, and as soon as possible. First, because the Germans were already working on it, and secondly because it seemed the only means to stop Hitler and the Japanese from destroying the free world, to end the war quickly and to save many human lives. On April 12, 1945, Roosevelt died and Harry Truman, his vice-president, took over as President of The United States. On July 16, 1945, an atomic bomb was tested in the New Mexico desert. On August 6, 1945 an America bomber, the Enola Gay, dropped an atomic bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima (a military base in the words of H. Truman). On August 9, 1945, a second bomb was dropped on the city of Nagasaki. On August 14, 1945, the Japanese surrender put an end to World War II. Was Harry Trumans decision to drop the bomb, the most destructive weapon ever seen, aright decision? Some people say yes, others answer is no. Even the scientists involved didnt agree about the issue. Most really hoped that the mere possession of such a weapon could be enough to frighten the enemy and stop the war. Before its use on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, a group of them clearly showed their disagreement signing petitions and warning both of the bombs unusual destructive force and of the radioactive fallout which followed the bomb test. After the damage to Hiroshima and Nagasaki, different opinions could still be heard: We were afraid that Hitler had the bomb first, and we made this bomb, which shortened the war and saved a lot of American and Japanese lives in the Japanese war (Victor Weiskopf, physicist). If I had known that the Germans would not succeed in constructing the atomic bomb, I would have never lifted a finger (Albert Einstein, physicist). I think it was necessary to drop one, but the second one could have easily been avoided. I think Japan would have capitulated anyway (Hans Bethe, physicist).

Plea Bargains and Mandatory Sentencing Essay -- essays research papers

Plea Bargains and Mandatory Sentencing I would like to take this time to explain my position on Plea Bargains and Mandatory Sentencing. I will show both pros and cons for each topic, as well as give you my personal brief on which one I support. There are two types of plea bargains : The first one is a charge bargain. When the prosecutor allows a defendant to "plead guilty to a lesser charge†, or to only some of the charges that have been filed against him. For example, a defendant charged with burglary may be offered the opportunity to plead guilty to "attempted burglary". A defendant charged with Drunk Driving and Driving with License Suspended may be offered the opportunity to plead guilty to just the drunk driving charge. The second plea bargain is when a defendant is told in advance what his sentence will be if he pleads guilty. This can help a prosecutor obtain a conviction if, for example, a defendant is facing serious charges and is afraid of being hit with the "maximum" sentence. Typically, sentence bargains can only be granted if they are approved by the trial judge. Many jurisdictions severely limit sentence bargaining. Sentence bargaining sometimes occurs in high profile cases where the prosecutor does not want to reduce the charges against the defendant, usually for fear of how the newspapers will react. A sentence bargain may allow the prosecutor to obtain a conviction to the most serious charge, while assuring the defendant of an a...

Talent Code

In The Talent Code, the process of building talent is described in depth. In order to create a talented basketball team I will use principles from this book. Talent is not entirely dependent on genes and you are not a finished product (talent wise) when you are first born. Growing talent in players requires three aspects that are described in the book. First, Deep practice is required to learn the skills necessary to become a skillful player. Deep practice is not about the amount of time spent practicing, but the concentration and effort given in the time while practicing.Second, Ignition is required in order to have the energy and passion required to practice and develop into a good basketball player. Ignition is the responsibility of the coach, because he/she must call on primal cues in order to ignite the players. Thirdly, master coaching is required in order to get the most out of each individual player. It is the responsibility of the coach to read each player and decide what st yle of coaching is most suited to inspire and teach that player. Deep practice is perhaps the most important aspect in developing talent.Deep Practice is the best way to produce myelin. Skill and talent is a result of nerve fibers firing fast and smoothly and myelin helps to make these firings happen faster and smoother the more times they are fired. Deep practice in basketball can be done in multitude of ways. The main idea of this practice should be targeted learning. What is the target? The target is to improve in every aspect of the fundamentals of basketball dribbling, shooting, and passing. Deep practice requires the player to be challenged enough to make mistakes, correct those mistakes, and keep improving.This is the most efficient way to create myelin and improve overall skill and talent. Practice should be held not with the idea to practice for as long and hard as possible, but with the idea to practice efficiently. Drills should be broken up into chunks in order to learn each specific movement . This will target each specific nerve firing required for the action. Secondly an idea would be to practice each drill in slow motion. This will help to make sure the movements are being done correctly so that the myelin is being used efficiently.Players should be one hundred percent focused on their drill. Deep practice requires a lot of energy that comes from ignition. Ignition is the motivation that comes from primal cues that players are largely unaware of. These primal cues mostly come from our distinctly human personality trait that gears us toward future belonging. It is our desire to be a part of groups of people who are accomplishing something worthwhile. In order to get ignition from a basketball team they must be inspired to want to be like a certain player or team. Videos should be shown of those teams and players.The challenge should be set forth that in order to be like those teams and players a lot of hard work will be required. This should ign ite the players into wanting to belong to that same exclusive group of players or teams. The coach has the most responsibility to inspire players into deep practice and ignition through Master Coaching. It is the coach’s responsibility to build myelin circuits for each player based on their individual personalities. The coach must tell the player how to practice in order to develop the skill circuit to fire the right way.The coach must know how to coach and interpret each players learning style. Each player may require a different style of coaching in order to ignite them and get them to fire the correct way. Once a skill is taught the coach should increase the level of difficulty quickly in order to shock the player. This is the fastest way to grow skill and challenge the player into deep practice. Coach should point out errors honestly and correct them in order for continuous improvement and in order to make sure myelin is being applied correctly to the nerve circuits.Good coaching should help support which circuit should be fired at the correct time. In short, myelin is the key to growing talent. The only way to grow myelin is deep practice that comes from ignition from primal cues. Talent is not a fixed thing for human beings and it can be learned. There is a lot of improving that can occur no matter what the starting skill level of the player is. Talent is more about commitment and concentration on the task being practiced. This is the best way to fire nerves quickly and grow myelin so that they keep firing that way.

Vizio Case

Management Focus on Vizio Quest no 7: Reread the Management Focus on Vizio and answer the following questions: a. Why is the manufacturing of flat panel TV’s migrating to different locations around the world? Vizio’ TV get their panel from South Korea, electronic components from China, and processors from the United States, and it is come together in Mexico. Vizio’s managers search for the cheapest manufacturers of flat panel displays and these electronic components.Vizio’ TV move to the developing countries to making their products because the workers salaries are lower than the United States, so they can reduce the cost of the products. Another reason of migrating to different locations is the decreasing trade and investment barriers between countries. b. Who benefits from the globalization of the flat panel display industry? Who are the losers? Vizio Company takes benefits from globalization of the flat panel display industry because they reduce the lab or costs and then also increase their profit.The labors in foreign countries also benefit because they are hired with a higher salary by the company. Consumers also benefit from it because they can purchase the TV in a lower price as compare with other brands prices. Some people could not get any benefits because when the company moves to another country, they have to lose jobs. The manufacturing products environment in the foreign country may be effected or harmful due to the pollutant release to the environment and it affects the people who live around. d. What does the example of Vizio tell you about the future of production in an increasingly integrated global economy?What does it tell you about the strategies that enterprises must adopt to thrive in highly competitive global markets? In the future, more and more companies will choose the globalization in production which is applied to their business, the manufacturers to reduce the cost and increase the competitive advantages i n the market. When every manufacturer follows this strategy, the unfair in competition will remove. For example, Sonyand Hitachi close their plants in U. S but make T. V in Mexico and Asia plants and sell their products in U. S to compete with Vizio Company.

Odgovori Vikend Essay

Odgovori Vikend Essay Odgovori Vikend Essay BUSINESS STRATEGY 1. Outside stakeholders often demend that inside stakeholders' be suportinated to the greater good of society (ousiders). They believe that such issues as pollution, the disposal of solid and liquid waste, and the conservation of natural resources should be principal consideration in strategic decision making. On the other hand, inside stakeholders tend to believe that the competing claims of outsiders should be balanced against one another in a way that protects the company mission. For example, they tend to believe that the need of consumers for a product should be balanced against the water pollution resulting from its production if the firmcannot eliminate that pollution entirely and still remain profitable. Some insiders also argue that the claims of society, as expressed in government regulation, provide tax money that can be used to eliminate water pollution and the like if the general public wants this to be done. There are four types of social commintment that managers must consider regarding social responsability: Economic responsabilities represent the duty of managers, as agents of the company owners, to maximize stockholder wealth. Legal responsabilities represent the company's obligations to comply with the laws that regulate business activities. Ethical responsibilities represent the strategic managers' notion of right and proper business behavior (example: distibution of cigarettes is legal, smoking is unethical). Discretionary responsabilities are responsabilities voluntarily assumed by a business organization (public relations, good citizenship, full corporate social responasibilities). 2. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act has redefined the structure of corporate governance and responsibility. This has heightened the priority of boards of directors’ thinking relative to business ethics and social responsibility as they are now directly involved in corporate audits. There are no longer layers of management between internal auditors and top managers as the officers are not allowed to be the sole provider of financial data. Sarbanes-Oxley also includes new certifications and regulations for financial statements as well as new disclosure requirements and penalties to those who fail to comply. With greater accountability placed on board members, both business ethics and social responsibility have become key obligations for them to uphold. 3. Five principals of collaborative social initiatives are: Identify a Long-Term Durable Mission: Firms make the greatest social contribution when they indetify an important , long standing policy challenge and they participate in its solution over the long term. (Examples: Avon Poducts Inc., Home Depot). Contribute ''What We Do'': Firms maximize the benefits of their corporate contributions when they leverage core capabilities and contribute products and services that are based on expertise used in or generated by their normal operations. (Example: Starbucks Coffee Company, IBM) Contribute Specialized Services to a Large-Scale Undertaking: Companies have the greatest social impact when they make specialized contributions to large-scale cooperative efforts. Those that contribute to initiatives in which other private, public, or non-profit organizations are also active have an effect that goes beyond their limited contributions. (Example: AES company). Weigh Government's Influence: Government's support for corporate participation in CSIs can have an important positive influence.Tax incentives , liability protection, and other forms of direct and and indirect support for business all help to foster business participation and contribute to the success of CSIs. Assamble and Value the Total Package of Benefits: Companies gain the greatest benefits from their social contributiors when they put a price on the total benefit package. The valuation should include both the social contributions delivered and the reputation effects that solidify or engance the company's

The Functions of Boldface

The Functions of Boldface The Functions of Boldface The Functions of Boldface By Mark Nichol Boldface type, which has a heavier weight than, meaning it is thicker than, roman type, is employed to provide emphasis but has a prescribed set of uses. This post outlines those uses. In running text- the default wording in a piece of context, as opposed to display copy, which consists of headings, subheadings, captions, footnotes, sidebars, and other special text- boldface is appropriate only in certain circumstances. In printed and online publications, it is most often employed in educational contexts, where newly introduced terms may be bolded, or styled in boldface, to signal to a reader that such terms are key to understanding the topic under discussion. For example, in textbooks, words introduced as new vocabulary are often formatted in boldface within the running text. At the beginning of each chapter or section, these words may be listed in a sidebar, and they may be defined in footnotes or in a glossary, or list of terms and definitions, at the end of the section or the book. In most other cases, using boldface in running text is an aesthetic choice, often for humorous effect or, for example, to represent shouting in a children’s storybook. Display copy is often boldface to distinguish it from the running text, although such content is generally styled in a different font and in larger point sizes for that reason. Run-in subheads or sideheads- those that begin a paragraph or a section of type rather than appear on a line above it, and that are generally formatted the same point size as the rest of the paragraph or section- are often boldfaced to distinguish them from the narrative that follows. (Such subheads are, alternatively, often italicized.) Punctuation following a run-in subhead, whether a period, a colon, or a dash, should also be boldface. And when, for example, glossary terms are boldfaced, if punctuation follows each term before the definitions, the punctuation should be boldfaced. This is also true for figure headings (where, for example, â€Å"Figure 1.† or â€Å"Figure 1:† precedes the title of the figure) and captions, where directional terms such as above or left may be boldfaced or where a run-in heading may precede a caption’s explanatory text. However, in running text, punctuation that follows a boldfaced term, because it is associated with the surrounding text, not with the emphasized element, is not boldfaced. (This is true even if the boldfaced term is enclosed in parentheses or bracketed by a pair of commas or dashes.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Slang Terms for MoneyCapitalization Rules for Names of Historical Periods and MovementsIs "Number" Singular or Plural?

Ecology of Organisms Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ecology of Organisms - Lab Report Example Different pH levels affected the germination and growth rates of the radish seeds. This experiment was examining the effects of different pH level on germination of radish seeds. Water with a pH of 6, vinegar pH 3 and baking soda pH 10.5 were used. From the results, pH 3 radish never grew at a slow rate radish on pH 10.5 grew at a slower fairly rate and pH 6.5 grew the fastest. In vinegar, only 10% of the seeds germinated 40% in baking soda and 100% in water. Extremely low pH affected seed germination and maximum growth recorded at a neutral pH. In general, the lower the pH of the environment, the harder for radish seeds to germinate and to survive. It would be appropriate to conclude that plant species with a narrow range of pH are in trouble. Most plants germinate and grow best in a pH range of 7 to 9. The higher and lower pH levels, especially of 3 and 11, drastically reduce growth of plants and crops. Acid rain is a problem since it reduces the pH levels of soil to below 5. From the above experimental results, it suggests that acid rain may drastically reduce crops and plants